Update to an earlier post: The Future of TV on 1/29/13:
While, in my post I suggested viewers should pay for only what they watch, Verizon is telling programmers they only want to pay for viewers. This could be the beginning of paying for only what you watch. Article below:
On 3/17/13, The Wall St. Journal Article:
Verizon Seeks to Shake Up Fees for TV
Channels
FiOS Operator Presses Smaller Media Firms for
Deals Based on Audience Size
By SHALINI RAMACHANDRAN
Verizon Communications Inc. is proposing to shake up the
pay-television business based on a simple premise: it wants to tie the fees it
pays to carry TV channels to how many people actually watch them.
Verizon wants to tie the fees it pays to
carry TV channels to how many people actually watch them. Shalini Ramachandran
reports. Photo: Getty Images.
Verizon, whose FiOS TV is the nation's
sixth-biggest pay-TV provider, with 4.7 million subscribers, has begun talks
with several "midtier and smaller" media companies about paying for
their channels based on audience size, according to Terry Denson, the phone
company's chief programming negotiator. He declined to identify any of the
media companies.
Under existing arrangements, distributors
like cable and satellite operators pay a monthly, per-subscriber fee to carry
channels based on the number of homes in which they agree to make the channels
available, regardless of how many people watch those channels.
"We are paying for a customer who
never goes to the channel," Mr. Denson said.
USA Network
USA Network, which carries 'Suits,' got
lower fees per household in 2012 than some lesser-rated channels.
Instead, Verizon would like to offer broad
distribution of a "significant number of channels," including
independent networks and smaller outlets. But each channel would be paid solely
according to how many subscribers tuned in each month for a "unique
view," or a minimum of five minutes, Mr. Denson said. Viewership would be
measured by Verizon's set-top box data, not Nielsen ratings.
"If you are willing to give a channel
five minutes of your time, the cash register would ring in favor of the
programmer," Mr. Denson said. For smaller and independent channels that
often aren't widely distributed, he said, this model would provide much broader
exposure.
The proposal, if implemented, wouldn't
reduce FiOS subscribers' cable bills, Mr. Denson said. But over time, he said,
he hoped the shift would "stabilize retail prices for consumers,"
unless more people started watching smaller and midsize channels. If retail
prices increase, "it would be due to consumer consumption," he said. Mr. Denson said that for the
companies with which he has negotiated so far, his plan has been a
"head-scratching thing" because "it's such a disruptive
model." Discussions are "inching forward," he said.
The executive said he hasn't yet raised
the idea with big media companies, which own most TV channels, but he planned
to bring it up with them as contract renewals roll around. He acknowledged that
it would be difficult to persuade the big companies to get on board and
"just go cold turkey."
Verizon's proposal comes amid rising
tensions between distributors and entertainment companies. With cheaper
online-video outlets now offering a wide range of TV shows, several pay-TV
executives have warned of the dangers that rising pay-TV costs could prompt
consumers to disconnect.
To deal with rising costs, some
distributors, such as Time Warner Cable Inc., have warned they will cull
small channels with low ratings from their lineups. Cablevision Systems Corp.
recently sued Viacom Inc alleging that its practice in
negotiations with distributors of bundling popular channels with less-watched
outlets violates antitrust laws.
If broadly accepted, Verizon's proposal
could have a far-reaching impact, potentially hurting revenue for some companies
but improving others. Many channels owned by big media companies are available
in nearly all the roughly 100 million households with pay TV, according to
media researcher SNL Kagan. And while many of the most-popular channels earn
the highest fees, big disparities exist, particularly for sports channels,
which cable and satellite operators view as particularly valuable.
Last year, for example, Walt Disney Co.'s ESPN
averaged one million viewers watching its programming live on any given day and
up to seven days after broadcast. That was slightly less, according to Nielsen,
than the 1.3 million who were watching USA Network, owned by Comcast Corp.'s NBCUniversal.
Yet distributors like Verizon paid ESPN an average of $5.04 a month per
household last year, according to SNL Kagan, while USA got just 68 cents a
month.
ESPN declined to comment on Verizon's
proposal, but a person familiar with the channel's thinking said its current
fees reflect the high cost of sports programming and the fact that it can't
sell rerun rights for sports, which tend to be watched live, unlike
entertainment channels, which viewers increasingly watch at their convenience.
Disney drew the biggest share of
cable-channel fees last year, with 20.5% of the total, according to SNL Kagan,
followed by Time Warner Inc., and., which own such widely available channels as
TNT and Fox News, respectively. (News Corp. also owns The Wall Street Journal).
Time Warner and News Corp. spokesmen
declined to comment.
One industry executive said that while big
media companies with sports channels are likely to resist it fiercely,
Verizon's proposal could be attractive for other companies who argue that they
have a bigger share of viewers than of fees.
Viacom, which owns channels such as
Nickelodeon and MTV, has said that its channels represent 20% of the aggregate
ratings of cable networks, but SNL Kagan data show it receives just 7.4% of
total cable fees. A Viacom spokesman said that the company wasn't aware of
Verizon's proposal.
One cable-network executive said that
similar ideas have been floated in past years, but they never gained traction
because distributors attempted to cap how much they would pay for highly rated
channels. The executive said that "unless there is a giant seismic
shift" in the TV landscape, the proposal is unlikely to gain much support
from programmers.
Despite a sharp audience drop in recent
months at most of the major broadcast networks and at several big cable
channels, media-company executives have remained bullish about wresting big fee
increases from pay-TV distributors for years to come.
Verizon's proposal and Cablevision's
lawsuit, however, highlight a long-standing complaint of pay-TV distributors.
"It feels like certain content
players who have a suite of channels attempt to lever the strong ones to prop
up the weak ones…without any empirical data to show that these channels are
actually viewed or wanted," said Verizon's Mr. Denson.
To implement its proposal, Verizon said it
would provide the necessary set-top box data to programmers to report active
viewers.
Mr. Denson said the proposal could be
extended to include viewing on demand and on other devices.
— William Launder contributed to this article.
A version of this article appeared March
18, 2013, on page B4 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the
headline: Verizon Sends a Strong Signal on TV Fees.





